The Slavic Deities

Slavic religious beliefs are not easy to reconstruct. The old Slavs were pagans before Christianization, and most of their mythology was passed down through oral tradition. This makes it difficult to gather reliable information about the Slavic pantheon and other aspects of Slavic beliefs.

Slavic paganism developed over centuries, during the formation of different tribes and groups that made proto-Slavic peoples. The biggest differentiation of Slavs into distinctive groups happened in the early Middle Ages, between the 6th and 11th centuries. This is when distinctive groups of East, West, and South Slavs formed, as well as three Slavic language families, largely based on geographical location:

East Slavs (such as Belarusians, Russians, and Ukrainians)
West Slavs (such as Czechs, Poles, and Slovaks)
South Slavs (such as Bulgarians and people from former Yugoslavia)

The best-known period of Slavic paganism involves the Middle Ages, from the 6th century to the Christianization, which occurred at different times among different groups but was generally completed by the 13th century.

There are only a few written sources for Slavic pagan religion and mythology, and many of those are limited. Tacitus and Pliny the Elder are the first writers to mention Slavs, under the name Venedi, in the 1st century AD. These writers note that Venedi are inhabiting areas near Germanic tribes. However, these writers do not talk much about the Slavic beliefs system. Later, in the 6th century, Byzantine historian Procopius described Slavs and also noted some of their beliefs, mainly about the god of thunder and the sacrifices that Slavs offered to this deity.

With so few written sources, it is difficult to trace the development of Slavic religious beliefs through time and space. What we know is that Slavic beliefs likely changed over time, particularly from their beginnings to the age in which Slavs entered written history, first through the sources written by foreigners. These writings are important sources for understanding Slavic religious beliefs, but are highly fragmented and, since they were written by non-Slavs, might lack a full understanding of Slavic religion. Later in the Middle Ages, Slavic sources appear, but most of the local sources come after Christianization, so they are not always ideal for understanding pagan Slavic beliefs.

If you'de like more info I have here, please visit World Mythology, they are an amazing source of information on the Slavic and Sumarian Pantheons. Please support this amazing website!

Now that we have a little background on where they come from, let's get started.

God of Light and Justice

Belobog

Animals: Bee
Colors: White
Elements:
Festivals/Holidays:
Food:
Herbs:
Incense:
Magical Attributes: Agriculture, Beekeeping, Creation, Fertility, Good Fortune, Harvest, Justice, Opposition to Darkness and Evil, Prosperity, Protection, Travel, and Wisdom.
Metal: Iron
Musical Instruments:
Offerings: Blood, Copper Coins, Gold, and Silver.
Planets: The Sun
Plants:
Sabbats:
Stones:
Symbols:
Trees: Tree of Life

Imagine Belobog as an elderly sage, with a flowing white beard and garments as pure as freshly fallen snow. In folklore, he wandered through dense forests, his white staff guiding lost travelers to safety. His presence was a sign of hope and direction, ensuring that the path ahead was illuminated by his radiant light. As a creator deity, people celebrated Belobog as the embodiment of daylight and spring rejuvenation. They saw him as a creator alongside Rod and Chernobog. As balancing the forces of good and evil. They built his temples on sunlit hills facing the rising sun, adorning them with gold and silver. Belobog was also a fierce protector of justice. Often depicted holding a piece of iron, he was linked with trials by ordeal, where heated metal tested the truthfulness of the accused. His very essence stood against the encroaching shadows of evil, challenging the darkness embodied by Chernobog. As a deity of justice, he wielded the iron not only as a weapon but as a symbol of the purifying force of truth.

Belobog stood as a god of light and justice, honored alongside Rod and Chernobog in the creation of the world. Together, they shaped the cosmos, bringing order to chaos. Belobog’s light illuminated the world, driving away the shadows cast by his dark counterpart, Chernobog. This eternal struggle between light and darkness defined Belobog’s role as a protector and bringer of justice. In the realm of the living, known as Yav (Явь), Belobog’s influence was profound. He was the guardian of this world, bestowing happiness, luck, and light upon its inhabitants. His presence extended throughout Yav, ensuring that no corner remained untouched by his benevolent light. The boundaries of his power were limitless, enveloping the realm in a comforting glow that promised safety and prosperity. Belobog’s connection to the sun was a defining aspect of his divine identity. As the god of light, people always oriented Belobog’s temples towards the rising sun. They adorned these sunlit sanctuaries with gold and silver, reflecting the brilliance of the day and ensuring that the temple interiors were bathed in light, free from shadows. The sun was not just a symbol of his power but also viewed as a divine eye, ever watchful and guiding.

Belobog’s mythological significance was deeply intertwined with his opposition to dark forces. He stood as a beacon of light against the shadows cast by his sibling, Chernobog. This eternal battle between Belobog and Chernobog symbolized the timeless struggle between good and evil. Belobog’s radiant presence dispelled darkness, bringing hope and justice to the world. In mythology, Belobog’s image was powerful and symbolic. He was depicted as a stern figure holding a piece of iron, symbolizing justice. Trials by ordeal using this iron revealed the truth, burning away falsehoods. This imagery highlighted his role as a divine judge, ensuring that justice prevailed. Belobog also played a crucial role in daily life and folklore. He appeared as a wise, elderly man with a long white beard, dressed in white robes. He wandered the forests, guiding lost travelers to safety. In Belarusian folklore, his presence was a sign of hope and direction. People believed that encountering Belobog was a blessing, ensuring that they found their way. Historically and geographically, Belobog’s significance was evident in various place names across the Slavic regions. His memory was preserved in old legends and place names in Moravia, Hungary, Bohemia, Galicia, Croatia, Slovenia, Silesia, Prussia, and the Baltic coast. These traces of Belobog highlighted his enduring legacy and widespread veneration.

God of Victory and War

Chernogaly (Western)

Animals: Ravens and Wolves
Colors: Black
Elements: Fire
Festivals/Holidays: Lyutich (Last day of Feberuary)
Food:
Herbs:
Incense:
Magical Attributes: Black Magic, Chaos, Cold, Darkness, Decay, Military, and War.
Metal: Iron and Silver
Musical Instruments:
Offerings: Animal Sacrifices, Incantations, and Prayers.
Planets: Ursa Major
Plants:
Sabbats:
Stones:
Symbols: Raven, Spear, and Wolf
Trees:

Chernobog, the embodiment of evil and darkness, stood as a stark contrast to the forces of light. He was a god whose very presence brought fear and despair, casting long, dark shadows over the world. His name whispered in hushed tones, for he was the origin of all earthly misfortunes and calamities. The ancient Slavs believed that from him emanated every form of evil, every misfortune that befell mankind.

Chernobog, the embodiment of darkness and horror, ruled over the underworld, known as Nav. This realm was a place of cold, ice, and unending darkness. It was a land where frost and hunger reigned, where plagues and wars originated. His throne stood in a black castle, deep within the underworld, guarded by a three-headed dog. This castle was a place of terror, where his consort, Marena, the goddess of death resided. Chernobog’s dominion over Nav was absolute. He unleashed darkness and calamities upon the mortal world, spreading fear and suffering. His power was so great that even the elements obeyed his will. He could manipulate time itself, accelerating or reversing it as he desired. His influence extended far beyond the physical realm, touching the very fabric of reality with his dark magic.

In the creation myth, Chernobog played a pivotal role. Alongside Rod and Belobog, he shaped the world, representing the dark force that opposed the light. He struck the Alatyr-stone with his hammer, creating black sparks that gave birth to unclean spirits. His rivalry with the forces of good was eternal, a cosmic struggle that defined the balance of the universe.

God of Giving

Dazhbog

Animals: Birds, Golden-Horned Deer, Golden-Maner Horses, and Lions.
Colors: Gold
Elements: Fire and Water
Festivals/Holidays: Dazhbog’s Day (May 6th)
Food:
Herbs:
Incense:
Magical Attributes: Abundance, Agriculture, Bounty, Death and Rebirth, Fertility, Hearth Fire, Rain, and Warmth.
Metal: Gold
Musical Instruments:
Offerings: Fervent Prayers and a Portion of the Harvest
Planets: The Sun
Plants:
Sabbats: Litha and Lammas
Stones: Ruby
Symbols: Cornucopia, Gold, and Solar Disk.
Trees:

Dazhbog was one of the most revered Gods in the Slavic Pantheon. He was often shown in golden armor, with a shining shield. His solar shield radiated sunlight, symbolizing his power. His hair was described as the color of golden wheat, and his eyes were sky blue. He rode a chariot pulled by four white horses with golden manes and wings. In some depictions, he traveled across the sky daily in a chariot drawn by twelve white horses or three made of precious metals.

As the God of the Sun and Rain, Dazhbog was worshipped as the protector of fields and the harvest. His protection would ensure both food and warmth to his followers. Notably, he is one of the few Slavic Deities that did not require blood or sacrifices as offerings. The theory is that, because he was the giver of life, he would not want it destroyed in his name.

Goddess of Wild Nature and Hunting

Devana (Western)

Animals: Mares and Sighthounds
Colors:
Elements:
Festivals/Holidays:
Food:
Herbs: Verbascum
Incense:
Magical Attributes: Forests, Hunting, Moon Magic, Nature, and Protector of all Mythical Beings that live in the Forest.
Metal:
Musical Instruments:
Offerings: Part of a Fresh Hunt
Planets: Moon
Plants:
Sabbats:
Stones:
Symbols: Hunting Dogs
Trees: Hazel and Willow

Devana was the Goddess of Hunting and the Forest. She was called the rebellious Goddess for her wild untamed ways. She wore a Bear skinned coat, symbolizing her power over the forest. As the Goddess of Hunting, Devana is depicted with bow and arrow, animal traps, a spear, and a skinning knife. She always has hunting dog companions, which represent loyalty.

Personification of Fate and Destiny

Dolya

Animals: Bears and Oxen
Colors:
Elements:
Festivals/Holidays: Dolya’s Holiday (24th November)
Food: Bread, Honey, Porridge, and Wine
Herbs:
Incense:
Magical Attributes: Agriculture, Divination, Fate, Good Fortune, Happiness, Harvest, Protection, and Success.
Metal:
Musical Instruments:
Offerings: Food and Drink
Planets: New Stars that Appear
Plants:
Sabbats:
Stones: Emerald
Symbols: Emerald Spindle and Golden Thread
Trees:

Dolya is a Slavic deity and personification of fate, fortune, and destiny. She is generally considered a benevolent figure who bestows good luck and a "good share" (the literal meaning of the word "Dolya") in life upon individuals. Dolya determines a person's future and purpose, often at their birth. She is said to spin the "golden thread" of a person's life and destiny, sometimes as an assistant to the great mother goddess Mokosh. She is often believed to reside invisibly behind the stove in the family home, a significant place in traditional Slavic culture. Dolya has an opponent or dark aspect named Nedolya (or Nesrecha in Serbian), who personifies misfortune and bad luck. Nedolya is typically described as a withered woman or a sleeping, neglectful figure who brings adversity to those on whom she is inflicted. While Dolya is a powerful force, it was believed that human actions could influence her favor. Making good choices and living a righteous life could keep the good Dolya near, whereas carelessness or bad decisions might attract Nedolya.

God of the Sun, Health, and Hunting

Khors (Eastern and Southern)

Animals: Horses and Roosters
Colors:
Elements:
Festivals/Holidays: Every Solstice and Equinox
Food:
Herbs:
Incense:
Magical Attributes: Divination, Health, Hunting, and Rebirth of the Sun.
Metal:
Musical Instruments:
Offerings:
Planets:
Plants:
Sabbats: Ostara, Litha, Mabon, and Yule
Stones:
Symbols: Solar Wheel and Sun Symbols
Trees:

Khors was a Slavic deity most commonly interpreted as a god of the sun, though some sources also associate him with the moon. He was one of the supreme deities in Prince Vladimir's Kievan pantheon and his worship was prominent, with open-roofed temples built to allow the sun to shine in. His name is debated, with one popular theory linking it to the Persian word for sun, though this is contested. The most common interpretation is that Khors is a god of the sun, light, righteousness, and justice. He is sometimes considered a personification of the sun's disk or the movement of the sun across the sky, while Dazhbog is seen as a different aspect of the sun, such as a "giving god" who brings warmth and harvest. Khors was often associated with the movement of the sun across the sky, depicted as a tireless celestial toiler in a chariot. The round dance is said to have been a symbol of his path in the cosmos. He was also connected to righteousness and was seen as a beneficial deity for farmers.

God of Agriculture and Cattle, Slayer of Monsters

Kresnik

Animals: Cattle
Colors:
Elements: Fire
Festivals/Holidays:
Food:
Herbs:
Incense:
Magical Attributes: Agriculture, Fertility, Fire, Livestock, Protection, Storms, and Summer Solstice.
Metal: Gold
Musical Instruments:
Offerings:
Planets: The Sun
Plants:
Sabbats: Litha, Summer Solstice
Stones:
Symbols: Cattle
Trees:

In the heart of Slovene mythology, the figure of Kresnik stood as a powerful symbol of life and protection. He was more than a deity; he was a guardian of the land, a culture-hero who shaped the destiny of his people. The very earth beneath his feet seemed to flourish under his gaze, for Kresnik was deeply connected to agriculture and cattle. Fields of golden wheat and herds of cattle thrived in his presence, their prosperity a testament to his divine favor. Kresnik’s image often evoked the strength of the harvest. In the minds of those who revered him, he appeared as a towering figure, embodying the essence of the land he protected. He was the son of Svarog, the god of the sky and fire, and inherited his father’s might. This divine lineage gave Kresnik the power to slay monsters that threatened the peace of the Slovenes. His heroic deeds were etched into the very landscape, as each victory over darkness brought renewed life to the fields and pastures.

Kresnik’s life was a series of heroic feats, each one more awe-inspiring than the last. The land he protected knew his name, and the monsters that roamed it feared his wrath. Kresnik’s myth was one of courage, where his hands wielded the power to slay beasts that threatened the peace of the Slovenes.

Kresnik Slavic God was not just a warrior; he was also a guardian spirit. In the dark nights when fear gripped the hearts of families, it was Kresnik they called upon. The evil Vlkodlak, werewolves and spirits that haunted the night, dared not enter homes under his watch. Kresnik’s presence was a shield, an invisible force that turned darkness into light. His role as protector extended beyond the physical world, reaching into the realm of spirits and shadows.

Goddess of Love and Beauty

Lada

Animals: All Birds and Butterflies
Colors:
Elements:
Festivals/Holidays:
Food: Berries, Cherries, and Honey.
Herbs:
Incense:
Magical Attributes: Beauty, Death, Fertility, Life, Love, Spring, and Weddings.
Metal: Iron
Musical Instruments:
Offerings:
Planets: Earth
Plants: Dandilions
Sabbats: Spring Equinox
Stones:
Symbols: Larks
Trees: Linden

Spirit of love, beauty, and spring, Lada was widely venerated throughout Slavic Europe as well as Baltic Lithuania. She was and remains an extremely popular and beloved Goddess. Lada lives inside the Earth like a hibernating bear but emerges with the Vernal Equinox. Migrating birds signal her imminent arrival. Lada is the spirit of the awakening Earth. She is the spirit of awakening desire, too. Lada inspires people and animals to seek companionship and sex. She inspires happiness, harmony, and bliss. Lada was not just a goddess; she was the embodiment of love in all its forms. She blessed couples with romantic passion and watched over marriages, ensuring harmony and happiness in every union. As the supreme Rozhanitsa and Bereginya, she protected families and nurtured the bonds that held them together. Spring’s gentle arrival was Lada’s gift to the world. She symbolized fertility and growth, bringing life to the barren earth and warmth to the hearts of her followers. Lada’s touch maintained the balance and harmony of the universe, making her an enduring symbol of nature’s life force.

Lada ruled over the ethereal Realm of Love and Harmony, a place where every heartbeat resonated with the warmth of affection and the peace of balanced unions. In this realm, the air was always sweet with the scent of blooming flowers, and the light was ever gentle, mirroring the soft glow of love’s embrace. Lada’s realm was deeply connected to the earth. Each spring, her touch brought renewal and growth, breathing life into the dormant soil and awakening the vibrant world. Fields turned green, flowers blossomed, and the air filled with the songs of birds, all heralding Lada’s return. She was the spirit of nature’s rebirth, the gentle hand guiding the cycle of life.

Earth Goddess

Mat Zemlya

Animals: All Animals
Colors:
Elements:
Festivals/Holidays: Dukhov Day (50 days after Easter)
Food: Bread and Fruit
Herbs:
Incense:
Magical Attributes: Fertility, Harvest, Life, Protection, Purity, Seasonal Cycles, and Spring.
Metal:
Musical Instruments:
Offerings: Care for the Earth and Food
Planets: Earth
Plants:
Sabbats:
Stones:
Symbols: Earth
Trees:

Zemlya, the Earth Mother of Slavic mythology, left an indelible mark on ancient traditions and spiritual practices. Her legacy wove through the very fabric of life, anchoring people to the land and the rhythms of nature. This revered deity symbolized the nurturing essence of the earth, embodying the fertile ground that sustained all living things.

Her influence extended into the daily lives of those who honored her. Farmers recited incantations before planting seeds, hoping for her blessing to ensure a rich harvest. During times of drought, they tended the land with care, reflecting their deep respect for Zemlya’s role in sustaining their world. Such practices underscored her vital role in their survival and prosperity.

Festivals like Dukhov Day and Ivan Kupala further celebrated her legacy. On Dukhov Day, a sacred pause in agricultural work honored Zemlya, who was believed to reveal hidden treasures to those who sought her favor. During Ivan Kupala, people gathered herbs with prayers to Zemlya, asking for her blessing on the plants that would aid in their well-being.

Even today, the essence of Zemlya’s legacy lives on. Her influence can be felt in the enduring customs that celebrate the earth and its cycles. Her story invites us to honor the natural world and remember the deep connections we share with the land beneath our feet.

Goddess of Fate, Weaving, and Fertility

Mokosh (Eastern and Southern)

Animals: Cats and Moose
Colors:
Elements: Earth and Water
Festivals/Holidays: Prophecy of Mokosh (April 8th), Paraskeva-Pyatnitsa (October 27th), and Friday Celebrations (a prohibition on women’s work to honor her).
Food:
Herbs:
Incense:
Magical Attributes: Birth, Childbirth, Cooking, Domestic Protection, Earth, Fertility, Harvest, Love, Male Potency or Lack Thereof, Protector of Women, Night, Sheep Farming, Water, Woman’s Economy, and Wool Spinning and Weaking.
Metal: Silver
Musical Instruments:
Offerings: Linen, Embroidery, and Spun Wool via throwing them into wells or leaving them nearby. Silver, Moonstones, and Spindles.
Planets: The Moon
Plants:
Sabbats:
Stones: Moonstone
Symbols: Breast Shaped Stones, Cornucopia, A Cross with Four Squares, and a Spindle and Thread.
Trees:

Mokosh’s legacy lingered long after the old gods faded into memory. She was the weaver of fate, the guardian of the earth, and the protector of women. Her influence shaped the lives of the Slavs, intertwining their daily rituals with the cycles of nature and the mysteries of the cosmos. Even as Christianity spread through the land, Mokosh’s presence endured, woven into the fabric of new traditions.

In the hearts of her followers, Mokosh became more than a goddess. She was the earth itself, rich and fertile, offering life and sustenance. She was the thread that connected the past to the future, guiding the hands of those who sought her favor. Through the rhythms of agriculture, the warmth of the hearth, and the quiet strength of the home, Mokosh’s spirit lived on.

Mokosh was more than just a figure of the past. She was a symbol of life’s cycles, of birth and harvest, of fate and fortune. Mokosh stood alongside the great deities of Slavic myth, yet her role was unique. She was the only goddess in Vladimir’s pantheon, a testament to her power and importance. Her rituals and festivals, filled with offerings and prayers, kept her memory alive, even as new beliefs took hold.

Goddess of Death and Winter

Morana (Western)

Animals:
Colors:
Elements:
Festivals/Holidays: Kupala Festival (Summer Solstice), Jare Święto (early spring festival), Spring Festival of Morana (Spring Equinox), and Festival of Marena (March 1st and the night of June 23rd–24th).
Food:
Herbs:
Incense:
Magical Attributes: Agriculture, Cold, Death and Rebirth of Nature, Disease, Dreams, Frost, Harvest, Misfortune, Nightmare, Seasonal Transformation, Witchcraft, and Winter.
Metal:
Musical Instruments:
Offerings: Flowers, Fruit, and Straw
Planets: Starless Night
Plants:
Sabbats: Yule
Stones:
Symbols: Effigies of straw, dressed in rags or traditional clothes, represented the goddess during rituals at winter’s end.
Trees:

Morana was the embodiment of the seasonal cycle. As the goddess of death, she brought the cold touch of winter and the promise of an inevitable rebirth. In Slavic rituals, her death at the end of winter marked the renewal of life. Yet, her dark side was undeniable. She tormented those in their dreams, causing illness, madness, and misfortune. Her power lay in her control over the starless night, guiding souls through death and into the underworld.

Though Morana’s touch could be felt in the night sky, her true domain was Nav, the Slavic underworld. It was here that she ruled as the patroness of the dead, overseeing the transition from life to death. Nav was not merely a place of eternal rest; it was the mysterious realm where souls gathered, awaiting their fate. Morana’s presence in Nav was powerful, but she was not confined to its shadowy depths. She could move freely between worlds, crossing boundaries like the river Smorodina, a mystical divide between the living and the dead. This freedom gave her unmatched authority, as her influence stretched not just through Nav, but across all realms in Slavic cosmology. She existed at the crossroads of life and death, moving effortlessly between the realms of the living, the dead, and the eternal unknown.

Morana was also associated with witchcraft and divination. Some rituals in her honor included practices of foretelling the future, casting spells, although specific details of these practices remain shrouded in mystery. Her presence in these rites suggests that she held sway over not just the physical world, but the unseen forces of fate and destiny. Offerings of flowers, straw, and fruits were made to Morana as part of her worship. These offerings were believed to honor the goddess and ensure her favor during the seasonal transition. After these sacrifices, the effigy was burned or thrown into a river, completing the ritual and marking the passage from death to life.

God of Nightmares, Ruler and Judge of the Underworld

Nyja

Animals:
Colors:
Elements:
Festivals/Holidays:
Food:
Herbs:
Incense:
Magical Attributes: Death and Rebirth, Justice, Nightmares, Punisher of the Wicked, and The Underworld.
Metal:
Musical Instruments:
Offerings:
Planets:
Plants:
Sabbats:
Stones:
Symbols: Flaming Whip
Trees:

Nyja Slavic god stood at the dark crossroads of life and death; a deity whispered about with awe. Known for his unforgiving role as the judge of the dead, Nyja presided over a throne deep within the earth, surrounded by a seething sea of evil. He punished wrongdoers without mercy and sent nightmares and ghostly apparitions as grim reminders of his power. In Slavic mythology, Nyja was more than just a ruler—he embodied death, rebirth, and nature’s unforgiving cycle. Nyja was known for being the feared arbiter of justice. Souls who committed grave sins met his unyielding judgment, suffering the punishments he deemed fit. His fierce persona, wielding a flaming whip, embodied the harsh side of morality. Nyja also held dominion over the transition of seasons, representing winter’s death and the promise of nature’s rebirth.

Nyja embodied the archetypes of the underworld ruler and justice deity. He served under Chernobog, the dark god associated with night and death, reinforcing his role as an enforcer of divine judgment.

Nyja Slavic god ruled over themes tied to the underworld and the final journey of souls. He was not just a passive guardian but an active judge. Relentless, unforgiving, and bound by the task of meting out punishment. The tales described how wrongdoers, whose deeds warranted the harshest verdicts, met Nyja in the depths of the earth, where he held court surrounded by a seething sea of evil. His presence invoked images of cold nights and silent whispers. It was said that Nyja could send nightmares and ghostly apparitions, a power that kept even the bravest mortals cautious. Beyond his fearsome role as a punisher, Nyja was also tied to the seasonal cycle of death and rebirth. As winter gripped the land and life retreated, the Slavs believed Nyja’s shadow extended over all, symbolizing nature’s temporary death before the promise of renewal.

God of Lightning, Thunder, Sky, and War

Perun

Animals: Cuckoo, Eagles, Goats, Horses, and Magpies.
Colors:
Elements: Fire
Festivals/Holidays: July Festivities and Seasonal Celebrations.
Food: Alcohol
Herbs:
Incense:
Magical Attributes:
Metal:
Musical Instruments: Destruction, Fertility, Justice, Law, Lightning, Oath Taking, Protector of Warriors, Rain, Storms, Thunder, War, Weather Divination, and Wind.
Offerings: Sacrificed Boars, Bulls, Roosters, and Prisoners, and Strong Drinks.
Planets:
Plants: Iris
Sabbats:
Stones:
Symbols: Battle Axe, Fire, Iris, and Oak Tree.
Trees: Oak

Perun’s dominion extended far beyond the tempestuous skies. He stood as the fierce protector of warriors, guiding them with the crack of thunder and the flash of lightning. His presence was felt in every storm, in every clash of swords, and in the sacred groves where his worshippers gathered. Prince Vladimir, recognizing Perun’s power, placed his idol high on the hills of Kiev and Novgorod. A silver-headed figure with a golden mustache, watching over the land. But Perun was more than just a war god. He was the embodiment of justice and the enforcer of oaths. His lightning bolts struck down the wicked and protected the righteous, his thunderous voice commanding respect and fear. To the Slavic people, Perun was not merely a myth. He was a living force, a god whose presence could be felt in the very storms that shook their world.

In Slavic mythology, Perun stood as a beacon of power and protection. His stories, woven with thunder and lightning, painted him as a warrior god, fierce and unyielding. Perun’s name invoked awe, for he was the patron of warriors, guiding them with his fiery arrows and roaring storms. Battles were fought in his name, and weapons were laid at his idols, their steel gleaming in the sacred fires that never extinguished. In times of war, Perun’s presence was palpable, and his favor was sought to ensure victory.

Perun’s mythology also intertwined with the cycles of nature. As the seasons turned, so did the stories of his slumber and awakening. Each winter, Perun sealed the sky, locking the warmth away, and the earth grew cold and barren. Yet, with the first thunder of spring, he awakened, breaking the chains of winter with his hammer. The earth came to life, nourished by the rains he commanded. This cycle of death and rebirth, of dormancy and renewal, was central to the worship of Perun, who was seen as the force that breathed life into the world each year. The myths of Perun were not just tales of might. They were stories that connected the people to the forces of nature, the rhythms of the earth, and the mysteries of the afterlife. Even as Christianity spread across the Slavic lands, Perun’s legacy endured, transforming into the veneration of St. Elias, the thunderous prophet. Yet, in the hearts of those who remembered, Perun’s thunder still rumbled, a timeless reminder of the power that shaped the world.

God of Justice, Prophecy, and Fate

Provie (Western)

Animals:
Colors:
Elements:
Festivals/Holidays: Worshiped during festivals held on the second day of the week.
Food:
Herbs:
Incense:
Magical Attributes: Balance, Cosmic Order, Divination through Possession, Fate, Justice, Law, Prophecy, and Wisdom.
Metal:
Musical Instruments:
Offerings: Sacrificed Prisoners
Planets:
Plants:
Sabbats:
Stones:
Symbols: Broken Plow Stone, Golden Chains, Oak Tree, and a Spear with a Small Flag.
Trees: Oak

In ancient Slavic lands, Provie held the power to determine the outcome of disputes and the fate of the world itself. He was the second son of Perun, the mighty thunder god, and was revered for his role in maintaining justice. Worshippers called upon him to resolve conflicts and ensure fairness, entrusting him with matters that shaped their lives. Provie was not only a deity of justice but also a figure tied to predestination. The Slavs believed that he governed the future, managing the unseen threads that controlled destiny. His connection to divine balance placed him second only to the great god Sventovit, in the hearts of the Wendish and Pomeranian Slavs.

At the heart of Provie’s mythology lies the theme of predestination. The Slavs believed that Provie governed the future, shaping the lives of mortals and gods alike. He did not merely judge the actions of men; he orchestrated the unfolding of time. Thus, ensuring that every event and every decision fell in line with divine will. In this way, Provie was more than a god of justice—he was the weaver of fate, silently guiding the world toward its destined outcomes. Mortals lived under his watchful eye, knowing that their paths had been set long before they walked them. He managed the delicate balance of the world, ensuring that every wrong was corrected, every truth revealed, and every destiny fulfilled.

Guardian of the Sun, War and Prosperity

Radegast (Western)

Animals: Bulls, Eagles, and Roosters
Colors:
Elements: Fire
Festivals/Holidays: Turon Festival and Winter Celebrations.
Food:
Herbs:
Incense:
Magical Attributes: Crops, Divination, Fertility, Harvest, Hospitality, Livestock, Merchants, Protection, Sailors, The Sun, and War.
Metal: Gold
Musical Instructions:
Offerings: Dancing, Human Blood, and Music.
Planets: The Sun
Plants:
Sabbats: Litha and Yule
Stones:
Symbols: Bull Head, Double-Bladed Axe, and Spear.
Trees:

Radegast Slavic god, known among Baltic and Polabian Slavs, stood as a powerful solar deity. He guided cycles of light, harvest, and protection, offering warmth and strength. Revered as a protector, he was known for his dual role as a god of hospitality and war, ensuring the prosperity and safety of his followers.

Radegast stood as a protector, not only of homes and hospitality but also in the heat of battle. His warrior spirit came alive when conflict threatened his people. They called upon him for strength, believing he wielded power to bolster their courage and sharpen their spears. When war loomed on the horizon, they prayed to Radegast, trusting him to stand by their side, guiding their hands in combat.

This role as a war deity balanced another aspect of his nature: his deep connection to the sun. Among the Baltic and Polabian Slavs, Radegast was revered as a solar deity. He governed the turning of the sun, from its ascent in spring to its slow descent in winter. His presence marked the change of seasons, a reminder that light always followed darkness. Radegast’s power reached its height at the solstice, the sun’s turning point. It was a time of celebration and renewal, where his blessings brought forth rich harvests and fertile fields.

These dual aspects—warrior and solar guardian—made Radegast a symbol of balance. He understood both the warmth of life and the harsh realities of conflict. His story echoed through fields and battlefields alike, a testament to the cycles that shaped human lives.

God of Creation

Rod or Sud (Eastern and Southern)

Animals: Falcon
Colors:
Elements:
Festivals/Holidays: End of Summer Festival (Sep. 9th), End of Harvest Festival, and Winter Festival (Dec. 25th).
Food: Bread, Cheese, Grains, Groat, Honey, and Milk.
Herbs:
Incense:
Magical Attributes: Agriculture, Ancestors, Birth, Cosmic Order, Creator of All Existence, Cycle of Life, Family, Fate, Fertility, First Haircuts, Heaven, Light and Rain.
Metal:
Musical Instruments:
Offerings: The First Haircut, Food, and Mead.
Planets: The Universe
Plants:
Sabbats:
Stones:
Symbols: Cosmic Egg, Creation, Phallic Symbol, Rossette, and Seeds.
Trees: Tree of Life

In the beginning, before time itself began, there was Rod, the ancient Slavic deity of creation. Rod was the source of all life and existence. A mysterious and powerful force that shaped the universe. Known by many names such as Bog, Vsevishniy, and Prabog, Rod stood as the ultimate creator and life-giver. Rod was not just a god; he was the essence of creation itself. He embodied everything from love and life to death and destruction. The ancient Slavs believed that all gods and humans were mere manifestations of Rod’s boundless energy. He gave souls to people and imbued the world with spirit and vitality.

Greek historian Procopius wrote about the Slavs’ belief in a single, supreme god who ruled over all things, controlling lightning and the fate of the world. This god was none other than Rod, the patriarch of the gods, the eternal creator. He was also the sage, a deity of destiny, life, and cosmic order, weaving the threads of existence with unparalleled wisdom and power.

Rod’s realm was vast and boundless. He controlled the heavens, thunder, and rain, bringing light and life to the world. From the highest skies of Swarzi, he watched over the earth, blessing the fields with fertility and abundance. Every drop of dew, every crackle of thunder, and every harvest was a testament to Rod’s divine power.

In the depths of primordial chaos, before time began, there was Rod. Rod emerged from the Cosmic Egg, a mystical symbol that held the potential for all existence. He was the spark that ignited creation, bringing light and life to a void where nothing else existed. From this egg, Rod birthed the universe, crafting the heavens, earth, and all that lies between. Rod’s mythology is steeped in themes of creation, fertility, and the cycle of life. As the Creator, he shaped the mountains, carved out rivers, and filled the land with lush forests. Every creature, from the smallest insect to the largest beast, owed its existence to Rod. He breathed life into the world, his essence infusing every element with vitality and spirit. One of Rod’s most significant creations was the World Tree, whose roots delved deep into the underworld, its trunk spanned the earthly realm, and its branches reached the heavens. This tree symbolized the interconnectedness of all things, embodying the continuous cycle of birth, growth, and rebirth. It was a living testament to Rod’s enduring influence and his role as the sustainer of life.

God of the Hearth, Fire, and Agriculture

Semargl (Eastern and Southern)

Animals: Dogs, Falcon, Golden-Maned Horses, and Wolves
Colors:
Elements: Fire
Festivals/Holidays: Autumn Equinox, Day of Semargl (Apr.14th), Summer Solstice, and Russalii Week.
Food:
Herbs:
Incense:
Magical Attributes: Agriculture, Creation, Divination, Fertility, Fire, Harvest, Hearth, Love, Moon Magic, Protection of Crops and Seeds, and Vegetation.
Metal:
Musical Instruments:
Offerings:
Planets: Moon and Sun
Plants:
Sabbats:
Stones:
Symbols: Fire and Flaming Sward
Trees: Tree of Life

Semargl Slavic god was not just a deity; he was the very essence of life’s warmth and the fierce protector of the world’s sacred balance. As one of the Svarozhichs, the fiery offspring of Svarog, he commanded the elements of fire and moon, safeguarding homes and ensuring the vitality of the earth. His vigilant eyes never closed, watching over the seeds buried deep in the soil, the flames flickering in the night, and the boundaries between the realms of the living and the divine.

Semargl Slavic god captured the imagination with his striking and mysterious iconography. Often depicted as a winged wolf, he sometimes appeared with falcon-like wings or even as a dog with a bird’s head. His tail, intertwined with plant shoots, symbolized his deep connection to nature and fertility. In some ancient depictions, Semargl rode a golden-maned horse with a silver coat, leaving a scorched path behind him as thick smoke trailed in his wake. This powerful image embodied his role as a guardian of the natural world and a fierce protector of life.

The themes surrounding Semargl were rich with bravery, transformation, and the elemental power of fire. He often appeared as a winged wolf or a majestic falcon, symbols of his connection to both the wild and the divine. Warriors revered him, seeing in him a reflection of their own courage and ferocity. In battle, Semargl’s earthly manifestations, the fiery falcon Rarog and the flaming falcon Finist, soared as symbols of victory and protection. Semargl’s mythology also intertwined with the cycles of nature and life. He guarded seeds and crops, ensuring their growth from the depths of the earth, and protected the World Tree, the source of all life. His fiery nature made him a guardian of the hearth, a protector of homes, and a force against the encroaching darkness.

But Semargl’s story was not just one of battle and protection. It also wove through the fabric of love and passion. Once a year, during the autumn equinox, Semargl left his post to join his consort, Kupalnitsa, in a dance of love that echoed through the ages. This union brought forth life, symbolized by their children, Kostroma and Kupalo, who represented the cycles of fertility and abundance.

God of Air, Wind, and Storms

Stribog (Eastern and Southern)

Animals: Stratim (a mythical bird from Slavic mythology, often called the “mother of all bird”)
Colors:
Elements: Air
Festivals/Holidays: Seasonal Celebrations
Food:
Herbs:
Incense:
Magical Attributes: Air Magic, Destruction, Distribution of Wealth, Frost, Justice, Storms, Weather Divination, Wind, and Winter.
Metal:
Musical Instruments: Stringed Instruments
Offerings: Sacrificed Rams, Bulls, and Goats, and Wheather Prayers.
Planets:
Plants:
Sabbats:
Stones: Black Stones from the Ocean
Symbols: Arrow and Bow
Trees:

Stribog ruled the winds with unmatched power. He was not just a gentle breeze that caressed the fields. He was the tempest that could tear through the heavens. The Slavic people feared and revered him. Knowing that he could bless their lands with rain or unleash devastating hurricanes. Stribog was a protector to those who honored him, guiding ships safely across the seas and ensuring bountiful harvests. Yet, in the tales, he also appeared as a destroyer, much like the fierce gods of other cultures—Shiva, Kronos. As the god of wind, Stribog’s presence was felt in every gust, every storm, and every whispering breeze. His arrows, carried on the wind, symbolized the speed and force of the elements he controlled. His power connected the lower and upper worlds, making him a mediator of realms, a being who held the balance of nature in his hands.

In Stribog’s domain, a sacred bird named Stratim soared. This mystical creature, bound to the god, embodied the winds that Stribog ruled. Stratim was more than a companion. It was an extension of Stribog’s will, a symbol of the god’s ever-present influence in the skies. Stratim was a mighty bird that embodied the very winds Stribog commanded. Stratim soared through the skies, a symbol of Stribog’s far-reaching power. Stribog himself could take on the form of this bird, becoming one with the winds he controlled. Together, they represented the harmony between the god and the natural world, a reminder that even the fiercest forces of nature had their place.

Stribog’s story began with a strike of fire. When Svarog, the god of sky and blacksmiths, hammered the sacred Alatyr Stone, a fiery whirlwind burst forth. From this blaze, Stribog, the god of winds, was born. His first breath filled the skies, carrying the divine fire across the heavens. Stribog’s winds became the breath of the world, spreading life and movement wherever they touched. Stribog’s role in nature was profound. He controlled the winds that shaped the seasons, guiding the changes that brought life and death. In spring, Stribog sent warm breezes from the east, waking the earth from its slumber. Summer saw his winds turn fierce and hot, bringing both life-giving rain and scorching heat. As autumn approached, his breath cooled, chasing away the warmth of day and bringing the crisp air of night. Even in the depths of winter, Stribog’s winds spun the mills, grinding the grain that would sustain life through the cold.

Spirit of Victory

Svantovit

Animals: Horses
Colors:
Elements:
Festivals/Holidays:
Food: Honey Cakes the size of a Mon and Mead
Herbs:
Incense:
Magical Attributes: Abundance, Military, Prophecy, Protection, Victory, and War
Metal:
Musical Instruments:
Offerings: Alcohol and Food
Planets:
Plants:
Sabbats:
Stones:
Symbols: Bow and Arrow, Drinking Horn, and Sward.
Trees:

Svantovit, spirit of war and victory, was revered by Balts and Slavs alike and petitioned for abundance, protection, and military success. He is a spirit of prophecy. A sacred white horse, kept in his temple, served at Svantovit’s oracle. The horse was led through lanes of upright spears. If he did not knock over and spears, the oracle was favorable. Svantovit also delivers oracles via divination dice.

Ruler of the Sun, Spirit of Fire

Svarog (Eastern and Southern)

Animals: Bulls, Falcons, Horses, and Gray Wolves
Colors:
Elements: Fire
Festivals/Holidays: Winter Solstice and Plough Constellation Festival
Food:
Herbs:
Incense:
Magical Attributes: Agriculture, Blacksmithing, Creation, Fire, Law, Life, Marriage, Metalwork, Protection, and Warmth.
Metal:
Musical Instruments:
Offerings: Sacrificed Horses and Pigs, Forged Metal Objects, and Crafted Items.
Planets: The Sun and Orion (Plough) Constellation
Plants:
Sabbats: Yule
Stones:
Symbols: Hammer and Anvil, The Spinning Wheel, and The swastika, representing the sun and cosmic order.
Trees:

Svarog stood as the mighty creator, crafting the universe with his powerful hands. He forged the sun and stars, filling the sky with light and warmth. Revered as the god of fire and blacksmithing, Svarog held the hammer and anvil as symbols of his divine power. With a serene and wise demeanor, he taught humans the arts of metalworking and crafting, sharing his profound knowledge. As the god of the sky, Svarog ruled the heavens and the forge. He oversaw Svarga, the celestial realm where ancestors dwelled after death. His divine presence brought order and structure to the world, establishing laws that governed both mortals and deities. His influence extended to all things celestial and creative, making him a cornerstone of Slavic mythology.

Svarog taught humanity the secrets of blacksmithing and crafting. Legends tell of how he showed humans to forge metal, creating the first tools and weapons. His teachings extended beyond mere tools; he imparted wisdom and skills essential for survival and prosperity. This made him a revered figure among blacksmiths and craftsmen, who saw him as their divine patron. One tale tells of Svarog encountering people struggling to till the land with simple hoes. Moved by their plight, he created the first plough, revolutionizing agriculture. This act highlighted Svarog’s role as a benefactor, bringing innovation and ease to human life. The constellation Orion, known as the Plough, was closely linked to him, symbolizing his agricultural gifts to humanity.

God of Fire and the Sun

Svarozhich (Eastern and Southern)

Animals: Black Bison and Boars
Colors:
Elements: Fire
Festivals/Holidays: All Solstice Celebrations
Food:
Herbs:
Incense:
Magical Attributes: Agriculture, Fire Magic, Harvest, Prophetic Consultations, Protection in Battle, and Strength.
Metal: Gold
Musical Instruments:
Offerings: Human Sacrifices and Prayers to Fire
Planets: The Sun
Plants:
Sabbats: All Solstices
Stones:
Symbols: Bird Wings, Black Bison Head, Double-Edged Axe, Sacred Fire, and Sun Rays.
Trees:

Svarozhich was more than just a giver; he was a warrior, a protector, and a force of destruction when necessary. His arrows were the sun’s rays, piercing the sky and scorching the land, a reminder of his dual nature. Ancient Slavs prayed to the sacred fire, calling upon Svarozhich to bless their fields or to rain down fire upon their enemies. In the flickering light of the hearth and the blinding brilliance of the sun, Svarozhich lived. A deity who embodied the eternal dance of creation and destruction, light and shadow.

Svarozhich Slavic god was no ordinary deity. He stood as a guardian of the solstice, the time when the sun reached its peak and the earth basked in its golden light. But this light was a double-edged sword. Svarozhich used it to nurture crops, ensuring abundant harvests for his people. Yet, he could also unleash its full fury in war, burning away all that stood against him. Warriors prayed to Svarozhich for strength, knowing that his fiery arrows—the very rays of the sun—could strike down their enemies with a force unmatched. The chronicles tell of a sacred temple in Radigast, where Svarozhich’s idol stood, a terrifying figure adorned in gold. His helmet, like a bird with outstretched wings, crowned his head, while a black bison emblem marked his chest. This bison represented both his strength and his connection to the land and its creatures. In the Slavic lands, the people revered Svarozhich not just as a god, but as a force of nature itself. His flames burned in their hearths, his light guided their days, and his strength carried them through battles.

God of Abundance and War

Svetovid (Western)

Animals: Eagles and White Stallions
Colors:
Elements:
Festivals/Holidays: After the Major Harvest and Sacred White Horse Ritual
Food: Alcohol and Honey Cakes
Herbs:
Incense:
Magical Attributes: Abundance, Agriculture, Divination by White Horse, Fertility, Heavenly Fire, Harvest, Justice, Military Victory, War and Wealth.
Metal:
Musical Instruments:
Offerings: Alcohol, Animal Sacrifices 1/3 the Captured Armor of Enemies, One Coin a Year, and Mead.
Planets: The Sun
Plants:
Sabbats: Mabon
Stones:
Symbols: Bridle and Saddle, Golden Helmet and Seven Swards, Horn of Plenty, and Sacred Flag.
Trees:

Svetovid was more than a protector; he was the warrior who rode into battle on a sacred white horse, ensuring triumph for those who honored him. His prophecies, spoken through rituals and omens, shaped the fates of nations. In the sacred sanctuary of Arkona, on the island of Rügen, his worshippers gathered, filling his horn with mead to divine the future. They feared him, revered him, and trusted in his power to bring them through the darkest of nights and the harshest of wars. But Svetovid was not just a god of war. He was a god of the harvest, the protector of life’s bounty. Each year, after the fields had given their gifts, people celebrated with festivals in his honor. Praying for another year of abundance. His connection to the sun and heavenly fire linked him to Svarog, the great celestial smith, making Svetovid not only a warrior but also a bringer of life and light. His legacy of life bringer was further displayed through his daughter, Zimsterla. The goddess of spring, flowers, and dawn. She saw that the harsh aspects of winter passed and brought the light and warmth of spring and life. Svetovid’s influence stretched far beyond the physical world. His reach extended into the realms of prophecy, where his visions guided the destiny of his people. He was the god who saw all, knew all, and protected all. His story is a tale of power, wisdom, and the eternal dance between light and darkness, war and peace.

The symbology of Svetovid was rich and layered. His four heads represented his all-seeing nature, his sword symbolized his martial prowess, and the white horse embodied divine power and protection. The horn was a vessel of prophecy, and the mantle signified his connection to the sacred. Together, these symbols told the story of a god who was both a protector and a warrior, a deity of wisdom and prophecy, revered across the lands for his power and omnipotence. In Svetovid, the Slavic people saw not just a god, but a guardian of the world, a figure of immense strength and eternal vigilance.

Svetovid’s myths were filled with tales of war, prophecy, and the mystical connections between the realms of gods, humans, and spirits. Svetovid was known for his unmatched prowess in battle. Warriors invoked his name before charging into the fray, believing that his sacred flag and divine guidance would lead them to victory. He rode into battle on a magnificent white horse, a creature so sacred that even the head priest tended to it with the utmost care. The people believed that Svetovid himself fought against those who opposed his worship, riding through the night, and by morning, the horse was found bathed in sweat, a sign of his nightly victories. This theme of war and valor defined Svetovid as a protector and champion of his people.

God of War, Heaven, Earth, and Underworld

Triglav (Western)

Animals: Black Horse
Colors:
Elements:
Festivals/Holidays:
Food:
Herbs:
Incense:
Magical Attributes: Agriculture, Disease, Harvest, Life and Death, Military Divination, Protection, Underworld Ruler, and Warfare.
Metal:
Musical Instruments:
Offerings:
Planets: Earth and The Heavens
Plants:
Sabbats:
Stones:
Symbols: Dagger, Knife, Swards, Trinity, and #3 emphasizing his Triadic Nature and Balanced Power, and #9 appearing in Divination Rituals, tied to Military Outcomes.
Trees: Oak

Triglav was a powerful deity in Slavic mythology. Known for his triple dominion over heaven, earth, and the underworld, his presence shaped the lives of the ancient Slavs. His three heads, veiled in gold, watched over the realms, offering protection, guidance, and divine prophecy. Triglav’s power reached far and wide. He presided over the heavens, where the stars aligned under his will. On earth, he ensured abundant harvests and victory in warfare. His rule extended deep into the underworld, where he watched over the souls of the dead. His three heads reflected his control of these realms, and his sacred black horse was an essential part of his divination rites.

At the heart of Triglav’s divination rituals stood a sacred black horse. This majestic creature was unlike any other, forbidden for mortals to ride. The horse played a crucial role in predicting the outcomes of military campaigns. Before each battle, priests would lead the black horse across nine lances. If the horse stepped over without touching them, it was a sign of Triglav’s favor and a promise of victory. The black horse symbolized more than just warfare. It served as a link between Triglav’s divine will and the mortal world, connecting his wisdom with the fate of his people. The horse was cared for in his temple, never ridden, a testament to its sacredness and divine purpose.

Triglav’s name did not appear in heroic sagas or creation myths. His presence loomed large on the hills where his statues stood. He was also remembered in the writings of the historical struggle between paganism and Christianity. One of the most famous mentions of Triglav in the stories came from the Christianization of the Slavic regions. Bishop Otto of Bamberg, a Christian missionary, led campaigns to destroy pagan idols, including those of Triglav. In Szczecin, Otto himself shattered Triglav’s golden idol, and the head of the statue was sent to the Pope as a symbol of victory over paganism. In another story, a statue of Triglav was hidden by the Slavic priests in Wollin to protect it from destruction. The priests entrusted the statue to a woman, who concealed it in a hollow tree. This act of defiance against the Christian invaders echoed Triglav’s strength as a protector of his people. Though these stories may not involve grand mythical battles or cosmic creation, they underscore Triglav’s importance in the historical resistance to Christianization.

God of War, Heaven, Earth, and Underworld

Veles

Animals: Bears, Cattle, Dragons, Owls, Snakes, and Wolves.
Colors:
Elements: Earth and Water
Festivals/Holidays: The Festival of Veles, Winter Festivals (Dec. 22nd – 24th and 31st, and Jan 2nd and 6th), Spring and Summer Festivals, and Seasonal Rituals.
Food: Milk and Corn
Herbs:
Incense:
Magical Attributes: Abundance, Agriculture, Art, Chaos, Commerce, Crossroads, Fertility, Forests, Earth, Knowledge, Livestock, Magic, Music, Peasants, Protectors of Shepards, Punishing Oath-Breakers, Smoke Divination, Storms, Transformation, Travel, Trickery, Underworld, Water, Wealth and Wisdom.
Metal: Copper
Musical Instruments:
Offerings: Baked Goods in the Shape of Livestock, Bull and Cow Sacrifices, Copper, Dancing, and Songs.
Planets: Pleiades, Taurus, The Milky Way, and Ursa Major.
Plants:
Sabbats:
Stones:
Symbols: Bear Paw, Bull Horn, Chalice with Milk, Horn of Plenty, and Willow Tree.
Trees: Willow

Revered as the god of the underworld, cattle, magic, and wealth, Veles commanded respect and devotion. His influence reached across the land, touching the lives of travelers, traders, farmers, and magicians. As a god of fertility and agriculture, he taught people the secrets of farming and blessed them with bountiful harvests. Veles was not just a protector of cattle and wealth. He was a mediator in trade, a teacher of laws, and a guide for travelers. His wisdom and magic made him a revered figure, whose influence was felt in every aspect of life. Through his connection to the earth and the stars, Veles reminded his followers of the mysteries that lay beyond the physical realm, inviting them to explore the depths of mythology and the magic that wove their world together.

As the god of the underworld, he governed the realms of death and the afterlife. Known as the “lord of the world of the dead,” Veles acted as the judge of the dead, guiding souls through their final journey. His dominion over the underworld, known as Navi, made him the master of the unknown, a keeper of secrets beyond mortal understanding. Veles was also revered as the protector of cattle and livestock. With bull horns on his head and a chalice of milk in his hand, he symbolized abundance and nourishment. This deity’s connection to agriculture and fertility was vital to the Slavic people, who relied on his blessings for bountiful harvests and healthy herds. His presence ensured the cycles of nature, with day following night and seasons changing in harmony. In the heavens, Veles’s influence stretched to the stars. People saw the Milky Way as the milk of the celestial cow, symbolizing the universe’s origin, with Veles as its divine offspring. They knew the constellation Ursa Major, or the Great Bear, as his abode, highlighting his cosmic significance. The constellation Taurus, referred to as “Veles’s starry field,” and the Pleiades, known as “Veles’s wives,” further cemented his place in the celestial narrative.

God of Fertility, Springtime, and Vegetation

Yarilo (Eastern and Southern)

Animals: Cattle and White Horses
Colors: White
Elements:
Festivals/Holidays: Kupala Night, Maslenitsa, Many Spring Festivals, and Semyk (June 4th).
Food:
Herbs:
Incense:
Magical Attributes: Abundance, Agriculture, Beauty, Fertility of Crops, Love, Spring, Rebirth after Winter, Youthful Life-Force, and Vegetation.
Metal:
Musical Instruments:
Offerings:
Planets: The Sun
Plants: All Spring Flowers
Sabbats: Litha, Summer Solstice
Stones:
Symbols: Phallic Symbols, Ears of Grain (Rye), The Sun, Sward, and Wreath of Spring Flowers.
Trees:

In the world of Slavic mythology, Yarilo stood as the bringer of life and renewal. Known for his power to awaken the earth from its frozen slumber, he embodied the triumph of spring over winter. His white horse raced across the land, filling it with warmth and energy. As a god of spring, fertility, and passion, Yarilo played a vital role in the agricultural cycle. Farmers invoked his name, trusting him to ensure the growth of crops and prosperity. His association with passion and love made him a god of sensuality, linked to both human and animal fertility. Yarilo’s youthful vigor, often symbolized through his effigy, depicted a virile deity who rejuvenated nature. Through ritual death and rebirth, he guided the seasons, a constant reminder of the earth’s ever-turning cycle.

Yarilo was mainly known as a sun god, specifically he represented the spring sun. He shared a deep connection with other Slavic sun deities like Khors and Dazhbog. While Yarilo represented the youthful spring sun, bringing fertility and warmth after winter, Khors symbolized the protective power of the winter sun, often associated with health and light. Dazhbog, the god of the blazing midday sun, embodied prosperity and abundance of the hot summer sun. Together, these deities formed a divine trio, each overseeing different aspects of the sun’s influence on life and nature, guiding the earth through its cycles.

Yarilo, the god of spring, appeared as a young, handsome man full of vitality. Often shown barefoot and dressed in white, he symbolized purity and the youthfulness of spring. His most iconic representation was on a white horse, riding through fields as the bringer of warmth and fertility. In his hands, he held ears of grain and herbs, signifying his role in renewing the earth.

In the vast tapestry of the heavens, Yarilo’s presence shimmered with the light of the spring sun. He was not simply a god of the earth; his spirit was woven into the very fabric of the sky. As the god of spring and renewal, Yarilo embodied the rising power of the spring sun. His arrival marked the end of winter’s icy grip, as the world began to awaken with warmth and life. Each year, as the days grew longer, Yarilo’s strength surged, bringing fertility to the land. Yarilo’s myth spoke of the solar keys he held, golden symbols of his power. With these keys, he unlocked the gates of Vyriy, the land of eternal spring, releasing life across the earth. The sun’s rays, under his command, breathed warmth into the fields, ensuring the crops would grow. In every beam of light, in every sprouting seed, Yarilo’s celestial energy shone brightly. He was the sun reborn, a symbol of growth, passion, and life.

Goddess of Life and Fertility

Ziva (Western)

Animals: Cuckoo Bird
Colors:
Elements:
Festivals/Holidays: Seasonal Observances
Food:
Herbs:
Incense:
Magical Attributes: Agriculture, Childbirth, Fertility, Healing, Joy, Life, Protection of Children, Safe Delivery, Vitality, and Wisdom.
Metal:
Musical Instruments:
Offerings: Sacrifices by Infertile Women
Planets:
Plants:
Sabbats:
Stones:
Symbols: Child, Cuckoo Bird, Flowers, and Wheat.
Trees:

Ziva’s presence was felt deeply across the lands of the Western Slavs, extending even into Russian folklore. As the Earth Mother, she nurtured all forms of life, blessing the earth with fertility and protection. Her sacred cuckoo bird was a symbol of wisdom and prophetic power. People believed this sacred bird embodied Ziva herself. They honored and protected it in various cultural practices. They saw the cuckoo’s calls as omens, guiding farmers and foretelling the seasons. The cycles of life, from the joys of birth to the mysteries of healing, intertwined with Ziva’s essence. People believed her divine touch aided those in need, whether they struggled with infertility or sought the blessings of a fruitful harvest. The rituals dedicated to her were a blend of ancient wisdom and reverence for the natural world.

Ziva was often depicted with symbols of abundance and growth. Artists portrayed her holding wheat, flowers, and sometimes a child. These elements highlighted her role as a nurturer and protector of life. Her depictions included ears of grain, a delicate flower, a bunch of grapes, or an apple—each representing her vital connection to fertility and nourishment.

Legends spoke of Ziva as a life-giving force, shaping the very fabric of existence. As the embodiment of life’s energy, Ziva played a pivotal role in the birth of humanity and the fertility of the world. Ziva’s story intertwined with the sacred cuckoo bird, her divine manifestation. This bird was more than a mere creature; it was a symbol of wisdom and prophecy. The cuckoo’s arrival marked the start of spring, while its departure heralded the end of the season. This cycle mirrored Ziva’s role in the eternal dance of life and death. People revered and protected the cuckoo, believing it carried messages from the divine realm, guiding agricultural practices and personal decisions.

Her connection to the realm of Iriy, a mythical paradise, added another layer to her mythos. Ziva, through the cuckoo, held the keys to this otherworldly domain. Iriy was a lush, eternal haven where life thrived unendingly. This mystical realm was a symbol of Ziva’s ability to bridge the mortal and divine worlds, offering a glimpse into the infinite possibilities of existence.

In mythology, Ziva opposed the forces of death with her vibrant life force. Her role was not merely to create but to protect and heal. Invoking her name was believed to restore health and infuse joy into life. She stood as a guardian against the dark forces, ensuring that the flow of life continued unimpeded.

Goddess of the Dawn, Dusk, and Harvest

Zorya

Animals: White Horses
Colors: Gold, Red, Rose, and Yellow.
Elements:
Festivals/Holidays:
Food:
Herbs:
Incense:
Magical Attributes: Agriculture, Agricultural Divination, Childbirth, Death and Rebirth, Dispel Nightmares and Sleeplessness, Harvest, Opening and Closes the Gates of Heaven, Protection of Crops, and Take away the Sadness of Children.
Metal:
Musical Instruments:
Offerings: Harvest Prayers
Planets: The Morning and Evening Stars.
Plants:
Sabbats:
Stones:
Symbols: Crown of Start and Wreath of Wheat.
Trees:

Zorya are the guardian Goddesses, three sisters:

Zorya Utrennaya – Lady of the Morning Star
Zorya Vechernyaya – Lady of the Evening Star
Zorya Polunochnaya – Lady of the Midnight Star

In the quiet moments before the sunrise, Zorya Utrennyaya awakened. As the goddess of the dawn, she guided the morning star to herald the day. She opened the celestial gates, allowing the sun to rise and illuminate the earth. Slavic people revered Zorya Utrennyaya, not only as the goddess of the morning. But also as a protector of their fields and harvests. Her touch was believed to bring abundance, ensuring that crops grew tall and strong. They prayed to her for the fertility of their fields, trusting her to nurture the wheat and grain that sustained their lives. By night, Zorya Utrennyaya flew over the fields, her airy robe lightly brushing the crops, guiding their growth with a gentle caress. Farmers looked to the sky, knowing that her presence would bring a bountiful harvest. Her powers extended beyond dawn, for she was the goddess who governed the ripening of the earth’s bounty. Every golden stalk of wheat stood as a testament to her care.

Zorya Vechernnyaya, the radiant Evening Star, played a vital role in the celestial cycles. Her myth is rooted in the theme of guiding the sun. Each evening, as twilight approached, Zorya Vechernnyaya stood at the gates of the night, patiently waiting for the sun’s descent. Her task was to open the gates and allow the sun to pass into the realm of darkness, ensuring that day transitioned into night. This recurring theme highlights her as a bridge between light and shadow, day and night. She was also part of a dual aspect, embodying the eternal balance of the stars. Alongside her sister, Zorya Utrennyaya, the Morning Star, they together accompanied their father, the mighty sun god Dazhbog. Zorya Utrennyaya heralded the dawn, while Zorya Vechernnyaya guided the day into its restful end. Together, they formed a cosmic balance, ensuring that the sun’s journey was ever-present and ever-guarded.

Zorya Polunochnaya is the sun’s secret lover: she is the reason he returns home at the end of each day. After the sun sets, he retires to her bed. Every night he dies orgasmically in her arms, but each morning she revives him so the sun can once again ride through the sky.

God of Mead, Beer, and Bees

Zosim

Animals: Bees
Colors:
Elements: Fire
Festivals/Holidays:
Food: Beer, Honey, and Mead
Herbs: Hops
Incense:
Magical Attributes: Agriculture, Bees, Drinking Duels, Drunkenness, Fertility, Indulgence, Revelry, and Strength through Excess.
Metal:
Musical Instruments:
Offerings: Drunken Duels
Planets:
Plants:
Sabbats:
Stones:
Symbols: Bottomless Drinking Cup, Broken Jugs, and Wreath Hops.
Trees:

In the misty haze of ancient times, Zosim, the Slavic god of mead and bees, held dominion over celebrations fueled by alcohol. His worship was not marked by grand temples or celestial domains but by the sound of clinking cups, the hum of bees, and the roar of communal feasts. Zosim, often invoked as Kors, represented indulgence, strength, and honor through drunken contests. Mead and beer were more than drinks…they were sacred to him.

Zosim appeared in art as the embodiment of excess. His form told the story of overindulgence, shown in every detail. He was often depicted naked, his body bloated, symbolizing the vulnerability and indulgence that come with heavy drinking. His head was crowned with a wreath of hop tendrils and leaves. A reminder of his deep connection to beer, with a hop vine sash draped across his body. In his hand, he held a ladle (kovsh), an eternal symbol of indulgence. The cup was always full, never running dry, as he constantly drank from it. Zosim/Kors was often seated on an overturned barrel, with broken jugs and pitchers scattered at his feet, representing the aftermath of reckless feasting. His image painted a god of pure indulgence—a deity who ruled not through power, but through the pleasures of drink and celebration.

While the mythological tales of other gods may involve grand quests, Zosim’s presence remains more subtle. Woven into the rituals of drinking that defined communal gatherings. Though no individual mythological stories tell of his adventures or heroic deeds, his name was spoken in the hearts of feasts, where his influence was felt in every cup of mead passed between friends. The absence of a single mythic tale surrounding Zosim only deepens the mystery. His power lived not in grand battles or epic descents, but in the everyday act of celebration. The very act of drinking and toasting to victory became its own ritual—a living story in which Zosim played an invisible yet vital role.